Antes de realizar cualquier cambio se aconseja realizar una copia previa del fichero .htaccess
Para cachear, comprimir y optimizar tu página web con un fichero .htaccess de Apache, puedes seguir estos pasos:
Abre el archivo .htaccess en el directorio principal de tu aplicación web.
Añade las siguientes líneas para comprimir los archivos CSS, JS y HTML con el módulo mod_deflate
Guarda y cierra el archivo .htaccess.
Comprueba la velocidad de carga de tu página web con alguna herramienta como Google PageSpeed Insights o GTmetrix.
# Caché - Fuente - https://gtmetrix.com/serve-static-assets-with-an-efficient-cache-policy.html#how-to-cache
<IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresActive On # Images ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year" # Video ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType video/mpeg "access plus 1 year" # Fonts ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year" # CSS, JavaScript ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" # Others ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year" </IfModule>
# Deflate - Fuente - https://gtmetrix.com/enable-text-compression.html
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml # Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers) BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html Header append Vary User-Agent </IfModule>